Municipalities of the state of Ghardaia Districts The province is made up of 7 districts, which are divided into 9 communes or municipalities. Now and since the last administrative division (in 1984) the seven Mzabite towns have been reduced into five municipalities in the province of Ghardaia.
Three centuries later, in 1631, the town of Guerrara was founded 90 km Northeast of the pentapolis and 60 years later the town of Berriane was founded 40 km North of the pentapolis. The final settling process of Beni Mzab along with the emergency of the three following cities: El Atteuf, which was settled in 1012 Bounoura in 1065, Ghardaia settled in 1085 and more than tow centuries later, in 1321, Tafilalt expanded and integrated the inhabitants of its neighboring villages and is named since then Beni Isgeun. Tirichine, Tlet Moussa, Agnounay and Boukyaou. Not far from Tafilalt were the towns of Mourki.
Many old small built-up areas, fallen into ruins long time ago, can be counted: in nearby al Atteuf we mention Agharm Netlazdit, Oukheira, and Aoulaoual, Tmazzert once existed near Bounoura and Agharm Enwadday has preceded the present city of Melika. The first inhabitants of the area had been nomadic or semi-nomadic. The area is approximately 38000 km 2.ĭuring the 8 century A.D, 2 century Hegira (according to Cheikh Abi Ishak Tfyeche) thé Beni Mzab settled on the banks of the oued or Valley to which they gave their name. The Mzab includes Zelfana and Guerrara in the east and is merged to the region of Chaamba in the south. Its geographical borders are as follows: Oued Bouzbyar in the North, Oued Zergoun in the west. "Aghlan" is the name the Beni Mzab have given to their region. How much cold northwesterly winds blow in the winter and south-westerly winds laden with sand in the spring and in the summer a hot south known as Sirocco. The average rainfall in the state is about 60 mm / year, mostly in the winter season. The weather is fair in spring and autumn, and the sky is clear most days of the year. Since the state is located in desert areas, the climate of the region is arid desert, the temperature range is wide between day and night, and between winter and summer, the winter temperature ranges between 1 and 25 degrees, and between 18 and 48 degrees in summer. The city of Ghardaia, the capital of the province, is 200 km Laghouat, 200 km from Ouargla, 270 km from El Menia and 430 km from El Bayadh, and is crossed by the national road N° 1 linking the Algerian capital to the Great South. The province is bordered by the province of Djelfa and the province of Laghouat to the north, the province of El Menia in the south, the province of Ouargla to the east and the province of El Bayadh in the west. Retrieved 2 March 2013.Ghardaïa ( Arabic: ولاية غرداية) is located in the north of the Algerian desert, and the headquarters of the state is the city of Ghardaia 600 km south of the capital Algiers, its total area is estimated at 21224.03 km², its extension from north to south is 138 km, and from east to west it rises from 200 to 250 km, above sea level With 486 m. Journal officiel de la République Algérienne.
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^ "Taux d'analphabétisme et taux d'alphabétisation de la population âgée de 15 ans et plus, selon le sexe et la commune de résidence " (PDF) (in French).
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^ "Structure relative de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs âgée de 6 ans et plus selon le niveau d'instruction et la commune de résidence" (PDF) (in French).^ a b c "Population: Ghardaïa Wilaya" (PDF) (in French).The commune of El Atteuf is composed of four localities: The overall literacy rate is 89.4% (the highest in the province), and is 95.3% among males (equal highest in the province) and 83.2% among females (highest in the province). Education ħ.0% of the population has a tertiary education (the equal second highest in the province after Metlili), and another 16.6% has competed secondary education. El Atteuf is the oldest town in the area. The area has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is located in the M'zab valley about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) east of Ghardaïa, the provincial capital.Įl Atteuf lies on the banks of the Wadi Mzab, an intermittent river in the M'zab valley, downstream of Ghardaïa.
and an annual population growth rate of 1.5%. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 14,752, up from 12,713 in 1998, El Atteuf ( Arabic: العطف) is a town and commune in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria.
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